Xochimilca (Azca17)

Xochimilca (Azca17)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted black-line drawing of the compound noun for the ethnicity Xochimilca (“People of Xochimilco”) doubles as the place name for Xochimilco. It shows a flower with three visible petals and a yellow or golden three-part base. Below the flower is a rectangle with three horizontal stripes, representing an agricultural field called a milli. The top layer is dotted, the middle layer is blank, and the bottom layer has sideways V-shapes.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The bottom layer of the agricultural field is partly obscured by a weapon, so we have restored it. The original painting appears in the contextualizing image. There, one can see the Xochimilca and the Mexica were at war.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

xochimillca

Gloss Normalization: 

Xochimilca

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

post-1550, possibly from the early seventeenth century.

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

perhaps Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

flores, milpas, etnicidades, pueblos, nombres de lugares

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Xochimilco, “Place of Flower Fields,” an altepetl south of Mexico City, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochimilco
xoch(itl), flowers, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochitl
mil(li), agricultural field, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/milli
-ca or -catl (ethnic suffix, plural and singular), in or on,
https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/catl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la gente de Xochimilco

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Azcatitlan is also known as the Histoire mexicaine, [Manuscrit] Mexicain 59–64. It is housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and hosted on line by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”
https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15280/?sp=17&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

The Library of Congress is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.” But please cite Bibliothèque Nationale de France and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Historical Contextualizing Image: