Xochimilcatzinco (Mdz24v)
This colorful compound Nahuatl hieroglyph for the place name Xochimilcatzinco (perhaps "New Xochimilco") has three prominent features, two multi-colored flowers (xochitl) in yellow, red, green, and turquoise blue. The flowers are sitting on a horizontal, rectangular, segmented agricultural parcel (milli), with alternating purple and orange segments. The land is textured with dots and tipped-over u's or backwards c's. To the left of the land and flowers is the half-body of a man, in profile, meant to call forth the reading of buttocks (tzintli), which provides the phonetic value for the -tzinco of place names that says new, little, lesser, or lower. The half-body is facing into the land (in the direction of the viewer's right), and it was painted with a terracotta color.
Stephanie Wood
The original place name Xochimilco and the name of this spin-off community, Xochimilcatzinco, include both a reference to flowers (xochitl) and agricultural fields (milli, the original term that became milpa, in Spanish). Today, Xochimilco still has rich agricultural fields in the form of chinampas (chinamitl), constructed using mud from the lake bottom, a practice that dates from autochthonous times.
Stephanie Wood
xochimilcaçinco. puo
Xochimilcatzinco, pueblo
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
butts, buttocks, rear end, little, lower, -tzinco locative, flowers, fields, nalgas, pequeño, bajo, flores, milpas, parcelas, agricultura, nombres de lugares

xochi(tl), flower(s), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochitl
mil(li), agricultural field, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/milli
-ca-, affiliation in the plural (singular is -ca), the plural can also have an indication of the glottal stop at the end, -cah, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/catl
tzin(tli), buttocks), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzintli
-tzinco (locative suffix), lower, little, or new [town], https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzinco
-co (locative suffix), at, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/co
"At the Lesser Xochimilco [In the Fields of Flowers]" [Gordon Whittaker, Deciphering Aztec Hieroglyphs, 2021, 104]
XOCHIMIL.TZINCO
Nuevo Xochimilco
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 24 verso, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 59 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).
