Yancuictlan (Mdz12r)

Yancuictlan (Mdz12r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description:

This compound glyph for the place name Yancuictlan has two parts. The top part is a white rectangle, possibly a piece of fine, new cloth that attempts to convey the word yancuic, new. The white rectangle is a simple black-line drawing, but it has two vertical rows of short diagonal lines that divide the rectangle into thirds, roughly. The other principal component is a pair of upper front teeth, white with red gums. The word for teeth (tlantli) provides the phonetic value -tlan (near), for the locative suffix.

Description, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis:

The reading of "fine cloth" draws from Brotherston and Brokaw's reading of a similar rectangle in the glyph for Teteotlan on folio 46 recto. See their book Footprints through Time: Mexican Pictorial Manuscripts (Bloomington, Indiana, 1997). Compare the division of fabrics into sections in other glyphs (below). The glyph for Totequipan refers to a tribute item, most likely a piece of fabric. It looks much like this probable cloth.

The contemporary spelling of this town is Yanhuitlan; it is in the state of Morelos.

Added Analysis, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image:

Gloss Diplomatic Transcription:

yancuitlan, pu^o

Gloss Normalization:

Yancuictlan, pueblo

Gloss Analysis, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript:

Mendoza/Mendocino, Codex (Mdz)

Date of Manuscript:

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage):

Mexico City

Semantic Categories:

phonetic dimensions

place name

Syntax:

locative (visual not silent)

noun(s)

Writing Features:

compound of phonogram(s) & logogram(s)

Cultural Content & Iconography:

Anatomy, human body parts

Names (places)

Socio-Political Units, Cities, Towns, Neighborhoods

Textiles, Clothing, Hats, Regalia

Cultural Content, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Shapes and Perspectives:

rectangular

frontal view

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation):

Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation):

downward

Keywords:

new, nuevo, fabric, tela, mantas

Glyph or Iconographic Image:

Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s):

yancuic, new, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yancuic
tlan(tli), tooth/teeth, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlantli
-tlan (locative suffix), by, near, among, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlan

Image Source:

Codex Mendoza, folio 12 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 34 of 188.

Image Source, Rights:

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).