Tlatlauhquitepec (Mdz8r)
The locative suffix (-c) (as given in the gloss) is not shown visually, but it combines with -tepe- to form -tepec, a visual locative suffix meaning "on the hill" or "on the mountain."
This compound glyph for the place name Tlatlauhquitepec is a hill or mountain (tepetl) painted red (tlatlauhqui). The mountain is much wider than in the case of the other glyph for the same town name that is given in the Codex Mendoza. Perhaps the intention of the width of the mountain is adjectival, as Gordon Whittaker points out (Deciphering Aztec Hieroglyphs, 2021, 94). The other one has a red circle on top, emphasizing the color as a semantic indicator.
Stephanie Wood
tlatlauhquitepec
Tlatlauhquitepec
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
mountains, hills, colors, cerros, montañas, colores, rojo
-tepec, on the hill or mountain, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tepec
TLAUH.•TEPE.
Codex Mendoza, folio 8 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 26, of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).