Otlamaxal (MH658v)

Otlamaxal (MH658v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description:

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Otlamaxal (“The Fork in the Road”) shows an upside-down Y (something forked, maxalli) in a road (otli). Each leg of the road has two alternating footprints suggesting movement over a landscape. It is a bird’s eye view.

Description, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis:

The term for crossroads is similar to the term for the human crotch (maxactli), which also lends itself to bifurcation of various kinds, such as a confluence of rivers. See some examples below.

Footprint glyphs have a wide range of translations. In this collection, so far, we can attest to yauh, xo, pano, -pan, paina, temo, nemi, quetza, otli, iyaquic hualiloti, huallauh, tetepotztoca, totoco, -tihui, and the vowel "o." Other research (Herrera et al, 2005, 64) points to additional terms, including: choloa, tlaloa, totoyoa, eco, aci, quiza, maxalihui, centlacxitl, and xocpalli.

Added Analysis, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image:

Source Manuscript:

Huexotzinco, Matrícula de (MH)

Date of Manuscript:

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage):

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories:

personal name

Syntax:

noun(s)

Writing Features:

compound fully logographic

Cultural Content & Iconography:

Anatomy, human body parts

Names (personal and/or theonym)

Transportation, Travel, Roads

Cultural Content, Credit:

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Colors:

black & white drawing (no color)

Shapes and Perspectives:

Y-shapes

bird's eye view

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation):

Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation):

inward (from outside in)

Keywords:

caminos, cruces, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image:

Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s):

otlamaxal(li), crossroads, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/otlamaxalli
maxal(li), something forked, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/maxalli
maxac(tli), fork in the road or human crotch, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/maxactli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation:

Encrucijada

Spanish Translation, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Image Source:

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 658v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=397&st=image

Image Source, Rights:

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: