Chimalman (MH714r)
This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name, Chimalman ("She is Like a Shield," here, attested as a woman’s name) shows a traditional war shield (chimalli). It is round with a quincunx pattern. A small circle appears in the middle, and four semicircles with hatch marks appear around the perimeter of the shield. The -man part to her name is not shown visually. In some other contexts, a hand (maitl) appears on the side of her huipilli as a kind of dangling addition to the shield glyph.
Stephanie Wood
The jury is still out, but if the name ends in -man, this would render a translation of "She is Like a Shield." If the second part of her name is -ma, then some see a reference to the hand (maitl), and thus some translate her name as "Shield Bearer." But Chimalmama ("She Carries a Shield") also comes close to that translation, and the stem for mama (to carry) could be man-. Sometimes names are apocopated, dropping letters at the end.
Chimalman was the name of a famous deity-bearer--carrying Huitzilopochtli and/or his accoutrements) in the famous migration from Aztlan captured in the Tira de la Peregrinación. (See: Angela Herren Rajagopalan, Portraying the Aztec Past, 2018, 29.) For Alfredo López Austin (The Myth of Quetzalcoatl, 2015, 150), Chimalman was a progenitor/mother worthy of note, related to the concept of mother earth. In this case, from the Matrícula de Huexotzinco, the name is being used by what may be a macehualli woman. She does not have a title by her name, such as the imported term, doña.
Stephanie Wood
ana chimalma
Ana Chimalman
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
escudos, rodelas, armas, guerra, nombres de mujeres, mujeres famosas

Chimalman, a personal name and one of a legendary woman, migration leader https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chimalman
chimal(li), a war shield, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chimalli
mani, to be in the manner of, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/mani-1
Al Estilo de una Rodela, o Portadora de un Escudo
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 714r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=506&st=image
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).
