Cihuatl Ichan (MH695r)

Cihuatl Ichan (MH695r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the place name Cihuatl Ichan (or Cihuatlichan; meaning “Woman’s Home”) shows a profile view of a rectangular, red-white-and-black building (chantli) in a profile view, facing left. Above the building is a woman’s head, also in profile, looking left. Her hairdo (usually called the neaxtlahuallI) with the twists at the bottom/back and the two points above her forehead, absolutely identifies her as a woman. On her cheek is the “hua” phonetic syllable (from huahuana, to make stripes), which reinforces the reading of cihuatl. See some examples below, including the glyph for Cuetlacteca Cihuatl, which only has these vertical stripes as a way of representing cihuatl. In many other cases, the stripes will appear on a woman’s cheek, but also even on the cheek of a man who has womanly attributes, names, or titles (e.g., Cihuatecpanecatl).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

It is worth mentioning that chantli rarely appears in that form with the absolutive ending, as it is possessed almost 100% of the time. One exception is Chantli (MH833r), a personal name.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

hogares, casas, mujeres, nombres de lugares

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

cihua(tl), woman, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cihuatl
chan(tli), home, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chantli
i- (singular, third person, possessive pronoun), his/her/its, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/i

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Hogar de la Mujer

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 695r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=470&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: