Xitomahuacan (MH704v)
This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the place name Xitomahuacan (“Where They Have Red Tomatoes”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a red, white, and black building in profile. It has a T-shaped entrance, where the beams are red, but the lower end of the vertical beam is black. Inside the entryway is a red tomato plant, with two leaves and three red tomatoes (xitomatl). The tomatoes have shading from dark red to light, giving them a three-dimensionality.
Stephanie Wood
The building, probably considered a calli, here serves as a visual locative, taking the place of the tepetl (hill or mountain) in place names found in the Codex Mendoza, for example.
Stephanie Wood
xitomavacā
Xitomahuacan
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
jitomates, plantas, comida, nombres de lugares, topónimos
xitoma(tl), a large red or yellow tomato, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xitomatl
-hua (singular possessive), has, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/hua
-can (locative suffix), place of, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/can-2
Lugar Donde Tienen Jitomates
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 704v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=487&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).