Xitomahuacan (MH704v)

Xitomahuacan (MH704v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the place name Xitomahuacan (“Where They Have Red Tomatoes”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a red, white, and black building in profile. It has a T-shaped entrance, where the beams are red, but the lower end of the vertical beam is black. Inside the entryway is a red tomato plant, with two leaves and three red tomatoes (xitomatl). The tomatoes have shading from dark red to light, giving them a three-dimensionality.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The building, probably considered a calli, here serves as a visual locative, taking the place of the tepetl (hill or mountain) in place names found in the Codex Mendoza, for example.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

xitomavacā

Gloss Normalization: 

Xitomahuacan

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

jitomates, plantas, comida, nombres de lugares, topónimos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

xitoma(tl), a large red or yellow tomato, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xitomatl
-hua (singular possessive), has, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/hua
-can (locative suffix), place of, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/can-2

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Lugar Donde Tienen Jitomates

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 704v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=487&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: