Chimalpopoca (Azca22)

Chimalpopoca (Azca22)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name of the ruler Chimalpopoca (perhaps “Smoking Shield”) shows a frontal view of a round war shield (chimalli), and from the center emerges a curl of smoke that suggests it is smoking (popoca). Four small feathers, perhaps down feathers, appear on the shield, too. Two are on one side of the curl of smoke, and two are on the other side. All of these things are on a mesh background that seems to be supported by three horizontal bars. The contextualizing image shows a portrait of this ruler, sitting in profile, on a throne, wearing a diadem, and having his hair tied up on the top of his head. He also wears a white cape, white bands around the calves of his legs, and white sandals. He holds a long scepter or staff of office inside his right arm. This staff has some feather decorations. It reaches up near his head and down to near his feet.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

We are calling this a glyph even lacking a gloss, being certain of its interpretation when based upon comparisons with other compound glyphs of this name. Normally, what are called iconographic examples in this digital collection are so labelled due to the lack of a confirming gloss. However, ideally, comparisons with glossed glyphs will help bear out the interpretations. Note the examples of Chimalpopoca glyphs, below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

post-1550, possibly from the early seventeenth century.

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

perhaps Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

rodelas, escudos, guerra, humo, nombres de hombres, nombres de gobernantes

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

chimal(li), war shield, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chimalli
popoca, it smokes, emits smoke, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/popoca
Chimalpopoca, a fifteenth-century ruler of Tenochtitlan, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/Chimalpopoca

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Rodela Humeante

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Azcatitlan is also known as the Histoire mexicaine, [Manuscrit] Mexicain 59–64. It is housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and hosted on line by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”
https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15280/?sp=22&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

The Library of Congress is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.” But please cite Bibliothèque Nationale de France and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Historical Contextualizing Image: