Cuauhxomolco (Mdz43r)

Cuauhxomolco (Mdz43r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound glyph for the place name Cuauhxomolco involves a piece of wood (cuahuitl) with a corner to it (xomolli). The wood is colored terracotta. The top part of the compound is a bowl of sauce (molli). The bowl is likely ceramic, as it also has the color of clay (terracotta). Running down from the bowl along the wooden L-shape is a flow of water, painted turquoise, with the typical lines of currents and the white shell and two white droplets/beads splashing off. The locative suffix (-co) is not shown visually.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Given the proximity to other pueblos in the Valley of Oaxaca, this pueblo is probably in the state of Oaxaca. There is a certain tree called the coatli, which could provide the stem (Coah-) for this place, in lieu of the stem I have given it (Cuauh-). I am taking the cuauh- from the wood that makes the corner in the graphic elements of this compound glyph. Some see a likely stem of Coa- from snake (coatl), which is plausible, but the artist could have easily provided a visual of a snake and yet chose not to.

The bowl of molli (sauce) is a phonetic reinforcer that underlines the "mol" sound in the corner (xomolli) and, therefore, also in the place name. The corner, incidentally is a beautiful right angle (geometry). The water that flows along with the bent wood could offer a reinforcement of the "a" sound, or it may be that in the local landscape there is a river that makes a sharp turn or bend, giving the atl a semantic role.

One historical study of the place called "Cuauhxomulco" in the state of Morelos mentions a location at the corner of a forest, where the "big trees cease and the stunted vegetation" begins. [See, for example, William T. Prichard, Mexico to Cuernavaca (1898), 34.] There is also a pueblo in the state of Tlaxcala that is much like this one, San Antonio Cuaxomulco.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

coaxomolco, puo

Gloss Normalization: 

Cuauhxomolco, pueblo

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

water, shells, agua, conchas, mole, corners, esquinas, Coaxomulco, Coaxomolco, Cuaxomulco, Cuaxomolco, Cuauhxomulco, Quaxomulco, Quavxumulco

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Karttunen’s Interpretation: 

"Snake Corner" (Karttunen suggests it could alternatively involve the root for tree, citing Sahagún and Molina) [Frances Karttunen, unpublished manuscript, used here with her permission.]

Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

"On the Corner of the Tree(s)" (Berdan and Anawalt, 1992, vol. 1, p. 179)

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

"En el Rincón del Bosque", o "En el Rincón de la Víbora"

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 43 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 96 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).