Amiztlato (MH733r)

Amiztlato (MH733r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound Nahuatl hieroglyph for the personal name, Amiztlato (or Amiztlahto, with the glottal stop, "Leader among Hunters") is attested here as pertaining to a man. The cougar (miztli) contributes the phonetic syllable -miz- to the middle of the name. It may also contribute a semantic sense to hunting. The wildcat is shown in profile, facing toward the viewer’s right. Its mouth appears to be open, almost drinking the water that swirls by. The swirling water has one short stream at the bottom, and a droplet (shaped like a bead) appears at the bottom of this stream. The water (atl) provides the phonetic start ("A-") to the name and suggests the verb to speak, tlatoa, if it is emerging from the animal's mouth like speech. But to be certain, the tlacuilo has added several small speech scrolls next to the water. A leader is one who speaks, the tlatoani (or tlahtoani), so these speech scrolls contribute semantically to the translation of the name.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

juā. amiztlato.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Juan Amiztlato

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

volutas, hablar, pumas, cazar, liderazgo, agua, remolino, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Amiztlato, a leader among hunters, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/amiztlato
a(tl), water, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/atl
miz(tli), cougar, mountain lion, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/miztli
tlatoa or tlahtoa with the glottal stop, to speak, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlatoa

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Cazador Capitán

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 733r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=544&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: