Cuauhxomolco (Mdz43r)
This compound glyph for the place name Cuauhxomolco involves a piece of wood (cuahuitl) with a corner to it (xomolli). The wood is colored terracotta. The top part of the compound is a bowl of sauce (molli). The bowl is likely ceramic, as it also has the color of clay (terracotta). Running down from the bowl along the wooden L-shape is a flow of water, painted turquoise, with the typical lines of currents and the white shell and two white droplets/beads splashing off. The locative suffix (-co) is not shown visually.
Stephanie Wood
Given the proximity to other pueblos in the Valley of Oaxaca, this pueblo is probably in the state of Oaxaca. There is a certain tree called the coatli, which could provide the stem (Coah-) for this place, in lieu of the stem I have given it (Cuauh-). I am taking the cuauh- from the wood that makes the corner in the graphic elements of this compound glyph. Some see a likely stem of Coa- from snake (coatl), which is plausible, but the artist could have easily provided a visual of a snake and yet chose not to.
The bowl of molli (sauce) is a phonetic reinforcer that underlines the "mol" sound in the corner (xomolli) and, therefore, also in the place name. The corner, incidentally is a beautiful right angle (geometry). The water that flows along with the bent wood could offer a reinforcement of the "a" sound, or it may be that in the local landscape there is a river that makes a sharp turn or bend, giving the atl a semantic role.
One historical study of the place called "Cuauhxomulco" in the state of Morelos mentions a location at the corner of a forest, where the "big trees cease and the stunted vegetation" begins. [See, for example, William T. Prichard, Mexico to Cuernavaca (1898), 34.] There is also a pueblo in the state of Tlaxcala that is much like this one, San Antonio Cuaxomulco.
Stephanie Wood
coaxomolco, puo
Cuauhxomolco, pueblo
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
water, shells, agua, conchas, mole, corners, esquinas, Coaxomulco, Coaxomolco, Cuaxomulco, Cuaxomolco, Cuauhxomulco, Quaxomulco, Quavxumulco
cuahui(tl), tree or wood, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cuahuitl
coa(tl), snake/serpent, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/coatl
xomol(li), a corner or a nook, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xomolli
-co (locative suffix), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/co
"Snake Corner" (Karttunen suggests it could alternatively involve the root for tree, citing Sahagún and Molina) [Frances Karttunen, unpublished manuscript, used here with her permission.]
"On the Corner of the Tree(s)" (Berdan and Anawalt, 1992, vol. 1, p. 179)
"En el Rincón del Bosque", o "En el Rincón de la Víbora"
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 43 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 96 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).